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Modak, Biplob Kr.
- Study on Treatment of Fin Rot in Cultured Puntius sophore (Ham.) Using Extract of Neem (Azadirachta indica) Leaves
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Zoology, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia-723101, IN
2 Jay Kay Nagar High School, Bidhanbag, IN
1 Department of Zoology, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia-723101, IN
2 Jay Kay Nagar High School, Bidhanbag, IN
Source
Journal of Environment and Sociobiology, Vol 12, No Sp Iss (2015), Pagination: 3-3Abstract
Traditionally fish farmers are known to use neem (Azadirachta indica) leaves in treating fn rot diseases. The present work intends to verify the effcacy of this age old practice of the fsh farmers. The diseased Puntius sophore fsh were treated with different concentration (0.5ml/l to 3.5ml/l) of neem leaves extract in increasing array (i.e., 0.5ml/l, 1.0ml/l, 1.5ml/l, 2.0ml/l, 2.5ml/l, 3.0ml/l and then 3.5ml/l sequentially) at an interval of 24 hrs. The fsh under treatment show improvement but the best result is observed where fsh are treated with the dose of 3 ml/l for a period of one day. The present fnding validates the usefulness of application of neem leaves in treating fn rot disease of fshes by the fsh farmers.- Studies on Dependency, Life and Livelihood Issues of Small Fish Farmer Communities at Raniganj-Barakar Colliery Zone of Burdwan District, West Bengal, India
Abstract Views :343 |
PDF Views:3
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Zoology, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia-723101, IN
2 Jay Kay Nagar High School (H.S.), Bidhanbag, IN
1 Department of Zoology, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia-723101, IN
2 Jay Kay Nagar High School (H.S.), Bidhanbag, IN
Source
Journal of Environment and Sociobiology, Vol 12, No Sp Iss (2015), Pagination: 18-18Abstract
Aquaculture represents the fastest growing food sector industry in the world. It is the source of livelihood of millions of common people. But with changing socio-economic conditions, poor marginal fish farmers are now facing problems to continue their age-old traditional profession. A good number of traditional small fish farmers either switch over to some other professions or are forced to take up some other additional jobs to meet their basic needs. Not only that, in the age of globalisation a significant number of small fish farmers turns into labour of fishery industry. In this connection a two years extensive socio-economic study of the small fish farmer community has been conducted at Raniganj-Barakar colliery zone (Burdwan district) of West Bengal. The study indicates that the reasons behind the unsustainable conditions of the small fish farmers are mostly due to lack of proper training, lack of functional co-operative system, lack of awareness, insufficient governmental support and political interference.- Studies on Treatment of Fin Rot in Cultured Puntius sophore (HAM.) Using Extract of Neem (Azadirachta indica Leaves
Abstract Views :305 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Jay Kay Nagar High School (H.S.), Bidhanbag, IN
2 Department of Zoology, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia-723101, IN
1 Jay Kay Nagar High School (H.S.), Bidhanbag, IN
2 Department of Zoology, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia-723101, IN
Source
Journal of Environment and Sociobiology, Vol 12, No 1 (2015), Pagination: 29-33Abstract
Traditionally fish farmers are using neem (Azadirachta indica) leaves in treating fin rot diseases. The present work intends to verify the efficacy of this age old practice of the fish farmers. The diseased Puntius sophore fish were treated with different concentrations (0.5 ml/l to 3.5 ml/l) of neem leaves extract in increasing array (i.e, 0.5 ml/l, 1.0 ml/l, 1.5 ml/l, 2.0 ml/l, 2.5 ml/l, 3.0 ml/l and then 3.5 ml/l sequentially) at an interval of 24 hrs. The fish under treatment show improvement but the best result was observed when fish were treated with the dose of 3 ml/l. for one day. The present finding validates the usefulness of application of neem leaves in treating fin rot disease of fishes.Keywords
Neem, Finrot, Puntius sophore, Traditional Knowledge.References
- Andreas, A., Kudom, Ben, Mensah, A. and Mary, A. Botchey. 2011, Aqueous neem extract versus neem powder on Culex quinquefasciatus : Implications for control in anthropogenic habitats. Journal of Insec Science, 11, Article 142.
- Erratum, I. 2001. The effect of indigenous Neem Azadirachta indica mouth wash on Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacilli growth. Indian J. Dent. Res., 12(3): 133-144.
- Harikrishnan, R., Balasundaram, C. and Bhuvaneswari, R. 2005. Restorative effect of Azadirachta indica aqueous leaf extract dip treatment on haematological parameter changes in Cyprinus carpio (L.) experimentally infected with Aphanomyces invadans fungus. J. Appl. Ichthyol., 21: 410-413.
- Harikrishnan, R., M., Nisha Rani and Bhuvaneswari, R. 2003. Hematological and biochemical parameters in common carp, Cyprinus carpio, following herbal treatment for Aeromonas hydrophila infection. Aquaculture, 221: 41-50.
- Joseph Selvester. Neem "The Village Pharmacy [http://www.neemaura.com/askjoseph.ht].http://www.neemaura.com/science.htm 1999.
- Reish, D. L. and Oshida, P. S. 1987. Short term bioassay, In Manual of methods in aquatic environment research, part 6, FAO Fish. Tech.pap., 247: 1-62.
- Wedemeyer, G. A. and Mcleady, D. J. 1981. Methods for determining the tolerance of fishes to environmental stressors. In Stress and fish, A. D. Pickering (ed.). Academic Press, New York. PP. 247-275.
- Studies on Dependency, Life and Livelihood Issues of Small Fish Farmer Communities at Raniganj-Barakar Colliery Zone of Burdwan District, West Bengal, India
Abstract Views :300 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Zoology, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia-723104, IN
2 Jay Kay Nagar High School (H.S.), Bidhanbag, IN
1 Department of Zoology, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia-723104, IN
2 Jay Kay Nagar High School (H.S.), Bidhanbag, IN
Source
Journal of Environment and Sociobiology, Vol 12, No 1 (2015), Pagination: 115-122Abstract
Aquaculture represents the fastest growing food sector industry in the world. It is the source of livelihood of millions of common people. But with changing socio-economic conditions, poor marginal fi sh farmers are now facing problems to continue their age-old traditional profession. A good number of traditional small fish farmers either switch over to some other professions or are forced to absorb in some other additional jobs to meet their basic needs. Not only that, in the age of globalisation a signifi cant number of small fish farmers turns into labour of fishery industry. In this connection, a two years extensive socio-economic study of the small fish farmer community has been conducted at Raniganj - Barakar colliery zone (Burdwan district) of West Bengal. The study indicates that the reasons behind the unsustainable conditions of the small fish farmers are mostly lack of proper training, lack of functional co-operative system, lack of awareness, insuffi cient governmental support and political interference.Keywords
Aquaculture, Socio-Economic Conditions, Raniganj-Barakar Colliery Zone, Fish Farmers.References
- Boyce, J. K. 1994. Inequality as a cause of environmental degradation. Ecological Economics, 11: 169-178.
- Capistrano, D., Hossain, A. M. and Ahmed, M. 1997. Poverty alleviation, empowerment, and sustainable resource use: Experiments in inland fisheries management in Bangladesh. Paper presented at the 3rd International Conference of the International Society for Ecological Economics in San Jose, Costa Rica.
- Chakraborty, C., Dutta, S. and Katiha, P. 2005. Fishery Co-operatives in West Bengal: A Socio-Economic Appraisal. Environment and Ecology, 23 (spl-1): 50-57.
- Heady, C. 2000. Natural resource sustainability and poverty reduction. Environment and Development Economics, 5: 241-258.
- Katiha, P. K. 2002. Socio-economic aspects of culture based fisheries, In : V. V. Sugunan, B. C. Jha and M. K. Das (eds.), Culture Based Fisheries for Inland Fisheries Development. Book no 113, Feb 2002, Barrackpore: Central Inland Capture Fisheries Research Institute, pp. 155-164.
- Prakash, A. and Gupta, A. K. 1997. Ecologically sustainable institutions. Paper presented at the 3rd
- Rahim, K. M. B. and Padhy, M. 1994. Scope and constraints of inland pisciculture in West Bengal : A case study of Birbhum district. In : S. Giriappa (ed.), Role of Fisheries in Rural Development. Daya Publishing House, Delhi, pp. 141-158.
- Singh, C. S. and Das, M.. 1994. Prospective of fi sheries in rural development, In : S. Giriappa (ed.), Role of Fisheries in Rural Development. Daya Publishing House, Delhi, pp. 159-173.
- A Comparative Study on the Prevalence of Myxozoan (Myxozoa : Myxosporea : Bivalvulida) and Trichodinid (Ciliophora : Mobilina : Trichodinidae) Fish Parasites in Pure and Hybrid Carps of Jhalda, Purulia, West Bengal
Abstract Views :384 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Biology, Uttarpara Government High School, P.O. Uttarpara, Dist Hooghly, PIN 712 258, West Bengal, IN
2 A.M. College, P.O. Jhalda, Dist. Purulia, PIN 723 202, West Bengal, IN
3 Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani-741235, West Bengal, IN
1 Department of Biology, Uttarpara Government High School, P.O. Uttarpara, Dist Hooghly, PIN 712 258, West Bengal, IN
2 A.M. College, P.O. Jhalda, Dist. Purulia, PIN 723 202, West Bengal, IN
3 Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani-741235, West Bengal, IN
Source
Journal of Environment and Sociobiology, Vol 6, No 2 (2009), Pagination: 137-143Abstract
The paper records the prevalence of two major groups of protozoan fish parasites, viz., myxozoans (Myxozoa : Myxosporea : Bivalvulida) and trichodinids (Ciliophora : Mobilina : Trichodinidae) in pure and hybrid carps reared in three pisciculture ponds at Jhalda in Purulia, West Bengal. It has been revealed that infection rate was remarkably higher in hybrid carps. Monthly prevalence of these parasites obtained during the study period along with month-wise analysis of physical and chemical environmental parameters of pond water have also been incorporated.Keywords
Pure and Hybrid Carps, Myxosporeans, Trichodinids, Prevalence, Purulia, West Bengal.- Diversity of Myxobolus Butschli, 1882 (Myxozoa : Myxosporea) in Food Fishes of South Bengal, India
Abstract Views :285 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Biology, Uttarpara Government High School, P.O. Uttarpara, Hooghly-712 258 West Bengal, IN
2 A.M. College, P.O. Jhalda, Dist. Purulia-723 202, West Bengal, IN
3 Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani-741235, West Bengal, IN
1 Department of Biology, Uttarpara Government High School, P.O. Uttarpara, Hooghly-712 258 West Bengal, IN
2 A.M. College, P.O. Jhalda, Dist. Purulia-723 202, West Bengal, IN
3 Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani-741235, West Bengal, IN